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| !Bezeichnung | !Bezeichnung | ||
| !Beschreibung | !Beschreibung | ||
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| |[[Datei:Attack by fire.png|150x150px]] | |[[Datei:Attack by fire.png|150x150px]] | ||
| |Attack by fire | |Attack by fire | ||
| |Attack by fire ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, bei der direktes und indirektes Feuer, um einen Feind aus der Entfernung zu bekämpfen. | |Attack by fire ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, bei der direktes und indirektes Feuer, um einen Feind aus der Entfernung zu bekämpfen. | ||
| |<!-- B-3. Attack by fire is a tactical mission task using direct and | |||
| indirect fires to engage an enemy from a distance. Friendly forces  | |||
| use direct fires, supported by indirect fires, to engage an enemy force  | |||
| without closing with the enemy to destroy, suppress, fix, or deceive | |||
| that enemy. This task is usually given when the mission does not | |||
| dictate or support occupation of the objective. An attack by fire is | |||
| not done in conjunction with a maneuvering force. When assigning | |||
| this task, the commander must state the desired effect on enemy | |||
| forces, such as neutralize, fix, or disrupt. A commander may assign | |||
| the force conducting an attack by fire to a battle position with either  | |||
| a sector of fire or an engagement area. The arrow points at the | |||
| targeted force or objective, and the commander places the base of the arrow in the general area from which | |||
| the commander wants to deliver the attack. Attack by fire positions are rarely applicable to units larger than  | |||
| company size. Figure B-1 on page B-1 depicts the attack by fire tactical mission task. | |||
| B-4. An attack by fire closely resembles the task of support by fire. The chief difference is that one unit | |||
| conducts the support by fire task to support another unit, so the second unit can maneuver against enemy | |||
| forces. The attack by fire task includes— | |||
|  Assigning sectors of fire or engagement areas to each subordinate weapon system to include the | |||
| enemy force’s defensive positions or avenues of approach. | |||
|  Designating control measures for massing, distributing, and shifting of direct and indirect fires. | |||
|  Designating BPs, an assigned area, or an axis of advance to allow the friendly force to engage the | |||
| enemy force. | |||
|  Providing for security and all-around defense, including control measures to ensure tie in of | |||
| subordinate elements and maximum use of hide positions. | |||
|  Using OPSEC to deceive enemy forces about movement, occupation, and intent of the operation. | |||
|  Reconnoitering, preparing, and securing movement routes and firing positions before the | |||
| movement of the main body, and stocking class V items. | |||
|  Providing movement instructions to the initial battle positions --> | |||
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| |[[Datei:Block.png|rahmenlos|150x150px]] | |[[Datei:Block.png|rahmenlos|150x150px]] | ||
| |Block | |Block | ||
| |Block ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, die dem Feind den Zugang zu einem Gebiet oder einem Zugangsweg verwehrt. | |Block ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, die dem Feind den Zugang zu einem Gebiet oder einem Zugangsweg verwehrt. | ||
| |<!-- B-5. Block is a tactical mission task that denies the enemy access to | |||
| an area or an avenue of approach. A blocking task normally requires | |||
| the friendly force to block the enemy force for a certain time, or until a | |||
| specific event has occurred. The line perpendicular to the enemy’s line | |||
| of advance indicates the limit of enemy advance. A blocking unit may | |||
| have to hold terrain and become decisively engaged. Block as a tactical | |||
| mission task differs from the tactical mission task of fix. A blocked | |||
| enemy force can move in any direction other than the obstructed one, | |||
| while a fixed enemy force cannot move in any direction. Figure B-2 | |||
| depicts the block tactical mission task  --> | |||
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| |[[Datei:Clear.png|150x150px]] | |[[Datei:Clear.png|150x150px]] | ||
| |Clear | |Clear | ||
| |Clear ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, bei der eine Einheit alle feindliche Kräfte innerhalb eines zugewiesenen Gebietes vernichtet. | |Clear ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, bei der eine Einheit alle feindliche Kräfte innerhalb eines zugewiesenen Gebietes vernichtet. | ||
| |<!-- B-16. Clear is a tactical mission task in which a unit eliminates all | |||
| enemy forces within an assigned area. Friendly forces do this by | |||
| destroying, capturing, or forcing the withdrawal of enemy forces, so they | |||
| cannot execute organized resistance and interfere with the friendly unit’s | |||
| mission. In all cases, this task requires a thorough reconnaissance to | |||
| discover the enemy force’s locations. After discovering the enemy | |||
| force’s location, the clearing force maneuvers against the enemy force. | |||
| The bar connecting the arrows designates the desired limit of advance | |||
| for the clearing force. The bar also establishes the width of the area to | |||
| clear. Figure B-8 depicts the clear tactical mission task. | |||
| B-17. This task requires significant time and other resources. In the | |||
| mission statement, a commander can modify the objective associated with this task to destroying, capturing, | |||
| or forcing the withdrawal of only enemy forces larger than a stated size. In this case, the clearing force keeps | |||
| smaller enemy forces under observation, while the rest of the friendly force bypasses them. | |||
| B-18. Clear is also a mobility task that involves the total elimination of an obstacle that is usually performed | |||
| by follow-on engineers and is not done under fire. Units conduct clearing operations to eliminate completely | |||
| the enemy’s obstacle effort or the residual obstacles affecting the operational area. (See FM 3-90.4 for more | |||
| information on mobility clearing operations. --> | |||
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| |[[Datei:Destroy.png|64x64px]] | |[[Datei:Destroy.png|64x64px]] | ||
| |Destroy | |Destroy | ||
| |Destroy ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, die eine gegnerische Streitkraft physisch gegnerische Streitkräfte bis zu ihrer Wiederherstellung kampfunfähig macht. | |Destroy ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, die eine gegnerische Streitkraft physisch gegnerische Streitkräfte bis zu ihrer Wiederherstellung kampfunfähig macht. | ||
| |<!-- B-23. Destroy is a tactical mission task that physically renders an | |||
| enemy force combat-ineffective until it is reconstituted. | |||
| Alternatively, to destroy a combat system is to damage it so badly that it | |||
| cannot perform any function or be restored to a usable condition without | |||
| being entirely rebuilt. The amount of damage needed to render a unit | |||
| combat ineffective depends on the unit’s type, discipline, and morale. | |||
| Destroying armored or dug in targets with area fire weapons requires | |||
| considerable ammunition and time, so forces do not normally attempt it | |||
| unless they have terminally guided munitions. Figure B-11 depicts the | |||
| destroy tactical mission task. --> | |||
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| |[[Datei:Disrupt.png|150x150px]] | |[[Datei:Disrupt.png|150x150px]] | ||
| |Disrupt | |Disrupt | ||
| |Disrupt ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, bei der eine Einheit die Formation oder das Tempo des Gegners stört und die gegnerische Truppe dazu bringt vorzeitig oder bruchstückhaft anzugreifen. | |Disrupt ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, bei der eine Einheit die Formation oder das Tempo des Gegners stört und die gegnerische Truppe dazu bringt vorzeitig oder bruchstückhaft anzugreifen. | ||
| |<!-- B-29. Disrupt is a tactical mission task in which a unit upsets an | |||
| enemy’s formation or tempo and causes the enemy force to attack | |||
| prematurely or in a piecemeal fashion. Units disrupt an enemy force | |||
| by integrating direct and indirect fires, terrain, and obstacles. This | |||
| increases an enemy force’s vulnerability to friendly fires. It may | |||
| temporarily knock a unit out of a battle. Disruption is not an end; it is | |||
| the means to an end. The center arrow points toward the targeted enemy | |||
| unit. Figure B-13 depicts the disrupt tactical mission task. | |||
| B-30. The maneuver force attempting to disrupt an enemy force must | |||
| attack the defending enemy force with enough combat power to achieve  | |||
| the desired results with one mass attack or sustain the attack until it | |||
| achieves the desired results. It may involve attacking the enemy force while it is still in its assembly areas oin an approach march before it can deploy into a movement formation. A commander determines the degree  | |||
| of acceptable risk based on anticipated friendly losses, the location of the attack, the number of attacks, and  | |||
| other risk management factors. --> | |||
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| |[[Datei:FIX.png|150x150px]] | |[[Datei:FIX.png|150x150px]] | ||
| |Fix | |Fix | ||
| |Fix ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, bei der eine Einheit den Feind für einen bestimmten Zeitraum daran hindert, sich von einem bestimmten Ort aus zu bewegen | |Fix ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, bei der eine Einheit den Feind für einen bestimmten Zeitraum daran hindert, sich von einem bestimmten Ort aus zu bewegen | ||
| |<!-- B-35. Fix is a tactical mission task in which a unit prevents the | |||
| enemy from moving from a specific location for a specific period. | |||
| This may occur by engaging an enemy force to prevent its withdrawal | |||
| for use elsewhere, or by using deception, such as transmitting false | |||
| orders. A commander uses fix in offensive and defensive actions; it is | |||
| always a supporting effort. The point of the arrow faces toward the | |||
| desired enemy unit to fix. The broken part of the arrow indicates the | |||
| desired location for that event to occur. Figure B-16 depicts the fix | |||
| tactical mission task. | |||
| B-36. Fixing an enemy force does not mean destroying it. The friendly | |||
| force has to prevent the enemy force from moving in any direction. This  | |||
| task usually has a time constraint, such as “fix the enemy reserve force until OBJECTIVE FALON is  | |||
| secured.” The tactical mission task of fix differs from that of block in that a fixed enemy force cannot move  | |||
| from a given location, but a blocked enemy force can move in any direction other than the one obstructed --> | |||
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| |[[Datei:Penetrate.png|rahmenlos|64x64px]] | |[[Datei:Penetrate.png|rahmenlos|64x64px]] | ||
| |Penetration | |Penetration | ||
| | Der Auftrag die feindlichen Linien zu durchbrechen. | | Der Auftrag die feindlichen Linien zu durchbrechen. | ||
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| |Retain | |||
| | | |||
| |<!-- B-55. Retain is a tactical mission task in which a unit prevents | |||
| enemy occupation or use of terrain. A commander assigning this task | |||
| specifies the area to retain and the duration of the retention, which is | |||
| time or event driven. While a unit is conducting this task, it expects | |||
| enemy forces to attack and prepares for decisive engagement. A unit | |||
| tasked to retain a specific piece of terrain does not necessarily have to | |||
| occupy it. The direction of the arrow has no significance, but the symbol | |||
| includes the entire area to be retained. Figure B-24 depicts the retain | |||
| tactical mission task --> | |||
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| |[[Datei:SFP.png|rahmenlos|150x150px]] | |[[Datei:SFP.png|rahmenlos|150x150px]] | ||
| |Support by fire | |Support by fire | ||
| |Support by fire ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, bei der eine Einheit den Feind mit direktem Feuer angreift, um eine andere manövrierenden Truppe. | |Support by fire ist eine taktische Missionsaufgabe, bei der eine Einheit den Feind mit direktem Feuer angreift, um eine andere manövrierenden Truppe. | ||
| |<!-- B-40. Support by fire is a tactical mission task in which a maneuver force moves to a position where it can | |||
| engage the enemy by direct fire in support of another maneuvering force. The primary objective of the support | |||
| force is normally to fix and suppress the enemy so that the enemy cannot effectively fire on the maneuvering force. | |||
| The secondary objective is to destroy the enemy if the enemy tries to reposition. The commander specifies the | |||
| desired effect on the enemy when assigning this task. | |||
| B-41. A unit conducting the task of support by fire does not maneuver to capture enemy | |||
| forces or terrain. The commander gives this task to another unit as part of a larger maneuver. | |||
| When assigning a support by fire mission, the commander designates the enemy, when to | |||
| attack, the general location from which to operate, the friendly force to support, and the | |||
| purpose of the task, such as fix or suppress. (Figure B-12 shows the tactical mission graphic | |||
| for support by fire.) The ends of the arrows point in the general direction of the targeted unit or | |||
| location. The base of the area indicates the general area from which to deliver fires. | |||
| B-42. Once the commander gives an element the task of support by fire, it should occupy | |||
| support by fire positions that have cover and concealment, good observation, and clear fields | |||
| of fire. Elements occupying support by fire positions should— | |||
|  Check the security of the position. | |||
|  Search for targets. | |||
|  Orient weapons on likely or suspected enemy positions. | |||
|  Assume fighting positions that provide some degree of protection. Armored and Stryker equipped forces | |||
| occupy hull-down firing positions, while infantry forces use trees, natural berms, buildings, and similar | |||
| existing terrain features. | |||
|  Assign observation sectors to each Soldier or weapon system in the support by fire element. | |||
|  Use available thermal sights to locate heat sources not visible to the naked eye, such as vehicles | |||
| concealed in tree lines or other wooded areas or personnel serving at observation posts (OPs). | |||
| B-43. Support by fire closely resembles the task of attack by fire. The difference is that support by fire supports | |||
| another force so that it can maneuver against the enemy, while an attack by fire does not support the maneuver of | |||
| another friendly force.  --> | |||
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